As World War I progressed, German strategy took a defensive posture. While Allied trenches were designed for the purpose of launching attacks and raids, German trenches were developed with strongly prepares 2nd and 3rd tier defensive lines. These defensive lines were interlocked with strong points made of steel reinforced concrete bunkers. Usually placed in commanding positions on the battlefield, these bunkers or pillboxes were often armed with multiple machine guns. Built with concrete walls measuring in excess of two feet the bunkers could withstand heavy artillery barrages that preceded attacks. A well placed concrete machine gun bunker could hold up an advance for hours or days and taking it usually meant high casualties as infantry would try to get close enough to insert grenades through the small machine gun openings.

In World War II the Germans capitalized on the techniques of concrete bunker construction creating massive systems from the coasts of France to the very heart of Berlin. Today many of these structures from both wars are still standing bearing scars in their concrete as testimony to the struggles to take each position.

"Corporal Hugh F. Cox, Company C, 314th Infantry, 79th Division crawled upon his stomach to within a few yards of a nest and hurled a grenade, killing the gunner and silencing the gun."
From
the History of the 79th Division
American Expeditionary Force
of the battle to take Mountfaucon

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New and Improved but Not Soon Enough:
Loyalty
The Front
No Man's Land
Sniper's Nest
The Mortar Pit
Splinter Proof
Selfless Service
Post of Command
Aid Station

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