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historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1KTX_portsmouth-naval-hospital_Portsmouth-VA.html
The Navy Nurse Corps was created by Congress in 1908, allowing women to perform duties that previously had been done by men. They held no rank and were titled "Nurse." The first 20 to graduate were known as the "Sacred Twenty,…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1KTW_portsmouth-naval-hospital_Portsmouth-VA.html
When the United States entered World War I, immediate steps were taken to expand the hospital. Several temporary wood-framed buildings were constructed to accommodate the ever-growing number of patients. These buildings included 34 patient pavilio…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1KTH_ruth-brown_Portsmouth-VA.html
Portsmouth native Ruth Brown was the best-selling African American female recording artist early in the 1950s. Her two dozen hits established Atlantic Records as "The House That Ruth Built." Brown also helped to usher in the rock'n'roll …
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1KTG_matilda-sissieretta-joyner-jones_Portsmouth-VA.html
Born Matilda S. Joyner in Portsmouth 1869, Sissieretta Jones was a trailblazing African American pioneer of the concert and theatrical stages during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She studied music at the Providence School of Music and th…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1KTF_cornwallis-embarkation_Portsmouth-VA.html
Near this spot on August 20, 1781, General Cornwallis and his troops embarked for Yorktown. This fateful action enabled the combined forces of General George Washington and French Admiral De Grasse to bottle up the British and force the surrender …
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1GF2_norfolk-naval-shipyard_Portsmouth-VA.html
Three prominent structures stand out along a one-block stretch of Portsmouth's Lincoln Street - Quarters A, B and C. On an 1827 map of the shipyard they are designated as the "Proposed Commandant's House," the "Proposed Master Comma…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1GF1_norfolk-naval-shipyard_Portsmouth-VA.html
After the War of 1812, the shipyard helped repel an invasion of Craney Island and the USS Chesapeake was captured off Nova Scotia. Gosport continued to expand and improve. The keel of the USS Delaware was laid in the summer of 1817. The ship, laun…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1GF0_norfolk-naval-shipyard_Portsmouth-VA.html
Following the evacuation and burning of the yard by Federal forces, Dry Dock 1 was used by the Confederate States Navy to convert the partly burned steam frigate Merrimack into an ironclad, renamed CSS Virginia. In March 1862, the CSS Virginia en…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1GEZ_norfolk-naval-shipyard_Portsmouth-VA.html
Convinced of the need to more quickly and efficiently repair the nation's Navy ships, President John Quincy Adams and Congress agreed in 1827 to follow engineers' recommendations to build two dry docks, one here and one in Boston. The constructio…
historicalmarkerproject/markers/HM1GEY_sail-portion-of-the-uss-thomas-jefferson_Portsmouth-VA.html
During USS Thomas Jefferson's 22 years of service, it was both a ballistic missile submarine and an attack vessel. Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Company built USS Thomas Jefferson, which was commissioned on January 4th, 1963. The wife of the…
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