The development of the Castle
The first castle was built in the years immediately after the Norman Conquest — a military outpost in hostile country.
The original timber defences were gradually replaced in stone and by the 12th century the top of the high mound (motte) was ringed by a stone wall.
The high point in the castle's history came when Richard of Cornwall was Earl between 1227-72. Richard was one of the wealthiest and most powerful men in the kingdom and had wider ambitions on the European stage.
In order to provide a suitable setting for these aspirations, Richard transformed the castle. A high tower was inserted within the earlier wall and the space in between roofed over. A further low wall was built on the very edge of the mound giving the keep its characteristic 'wedding cake' appearance. This rebuilding had more to do with the show and expression of political status than with improving the defences of the castle.
Today, the castle still dominates the surrounding countryside — a forceful reminder of the power and authority of the Earls of Cornwall.
( photo captions )
Above: The timber castle built at the time of the Norman Conquest.
Above: In the 12th century the original timber defences were rebuilt.
Below: The castle as it



looked following Earl Richard's great rebuilding.

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The Castle Courtyard in the 13th Century
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