Magazine Gate

Magazine Gate (HM1CG3)

Location: Londonderry, DC 20002 Derry
Country: United Kingdom
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N 54° 59.85', W 7° 19.251'

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Inscription
Fire power
Magazine Gate takes its name from the Plantation city's gunpowder store. The mixture of saltpetre, sulphur and fine charcoal had to be kept very dry as it easily absorbed water. A barrel of gunpowder and a pile of shot was placed beside each cannon when in use. The powder was carefully weighed and scooped into cloth or paper bags with a shovel before being packed inside the barrel of the cannon.

Ramrods, linstocks and wadhooks
Tools helped the team of gunners to fire a cannon and to have it ready for use again in the shortest possible time. The ramrod pushed the bag of powder right down the barrel and the 'pricker' burst the bag before firing. A 'match' of slow-burning cord at the end of a stick or linstock distanced the gunner from his gun when the fuse was lit. Cannon had to be cleaned between firings. The ramrod and wet sponge were used to damp down hot embers and clear out waste. A wadhood, a long pole with a screw at the end, helped to remove the packing round the charge.

A wolf spitting fire
In 1566 Elizabeth I of England sent over 1000 troops under Sir Philip Sidney to quell a local rebellion. A garrison was established and the cathedral used as a gunpowder store. According to an early 17th century writer They left nothing undefiled by their wickedness but St. Columba did not long delay the punishment of their sin. He sent 'a wolf of huge size and with bristling hair' spitting fire. Whether the spark that ignited the gunpowder came from the wolf or a nearby smithy the cathedral and much of the town were destroyed by an explosion. The garrison was abandoned shortly afterwards.

The lady in white
Ghosts walk the streets not only at Hallowe'en. An 18th century lady dressed in white has occasionally been reported walking down from the graveyard of St. Augustine's chapel, crossing a wooden bridge over Magazine Street and disappearing into Bridge House.
Details
HM NumberHM1CG3
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Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Tuesday, September 23rd, 2014 at 11:14pm PDT -07:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)29U E 607414 N 6095802
Decimal Degrees54.99750000, -7.32085000
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 54° 59.85', W 7° 19.251'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds54° 59' 51.00" N, 7° 19' 15.06" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)202
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 18 Magazine St, Londonderry DC 20002, GB
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