Martello Towers in Quebec / Tours Martello de Québec

Martello Towers in Quebec / Tours Martello de Québec (HM1J92)

Location: Québec, Québec G1R 2L7 Communauté-Urbaine-de-Québec
Country: Canada
Buy Canada flags at Flagstore.com!

N 46° 48.189', W 71° 13.102'

  • 0 likes
  • 0 check ins
  • 0 favorites
  • 1774 views
Inscription

Martello Tower 1 / Tour Martello 1

English:
In the early 19th century, the British were afraid that the Americans, having won their independence in 1776, would try to annex Upper and Lower Canada. In the face of this threat, Gother Mann, Canada's chief engineer (1785-1804), recommended a new defensive system for Quebec City that involved, among other things, occupying the Heights of Abraham. In view of the urgency of the situation, the colony's governor, James Craig, authorized part of the work without waiting for advice from London.
Ralph Bruyéres, Mann's successor, began the construction of four Martello towers in the summer of 1808. Distinctive in shape, these coastal defense structures were widely used in Great Britain and in the British colonies. In expensive to erect and easy to defend, the Martello towers were arranged to provide for each others defence in a nearly parallel line to the city walls across the whole width of the promontory.
Their structure is distinctive: the west wall, which faces the enemy, is very thick, while the east wall is thinner and can be easily destroyed from the city walls in the event the tower is taken. By the time war broke out in 1812, the Martello towers were completed and ready for use. However, they never attacked. After the military period, the Martello towers were used for various purposes and extensively repaired to preserve them, except for Tower 3, which was demolished in 1905.
Martello Tower 1

Overlooking the St. Lawrence River, Martello Tower 1 occupies an important position. Nearly identical to Martello Tower 4, it could accommodate a garrison of approximately 12 men. In the early 20th century, it was used to support a cistern for the Ross Rifle Factory. Later, the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada used the tower as an observatory; thousands of amateur astronomers came to gaze at the stars from 1941 until the 1960s. Today, historical interpretation and other activities are held in the tower.

French:
Au début du XIXᵉ siècle, les Britanniques craignent que les Américains, suite à l'obtention de leur indépendance (1776), ne tentent d'annexer le Haut et les Bas Canada à leur territoire. Devant cette menace, Gother Mann, ingénieur en chef du Canada (1785-1894), préconise un nouveau système défensif pour Québec et vise, entre autres, l'occupation des Hauteurs d'Abraham. Devant l'urgence de la situation, le gouverneur de la colonie, James Craig, autorise une partie de ces travaux sans attendre l'avis de Londres.
Ralph Bruyères, successeur de Mann, entreprend donc la construction de quatre tours Martello à l'étè de 1808. De forme distincte, ces ouvrages défensifs côtiers sont alors largement répandus en Angleterre et dans les colonies britanniques. Peu coûteuses à construire et faciles à défendre, les tours Martello sont dispersées à peu près parallèlement à l'enceinte sur toute la largeur du promontoire et se protègent mutuellement.
Leur structure es particulière: le mur ouest, qui fait face à l'ennemi, est très épais alors que le mur est, plus mince, peut facilement être détruit de l'enceinte au cas oû la tour serait prise. En 1812, lorsque la guerre éclate. les tours Martello sont terminées et prêtes à servir. Elles ne sont toutefois jamais attaquées. Après la période militaire, les tours Martello connaissent différents usages et sont préservées grâce à d'importants travaux de réfection, à l'exception de la tour 3 qui est démolie en 1905.
Tour Martello 1

Surplombant le fleuve St-Laurent, la tour Martello 1 occupe une position importante. Quasi identique à la tour Martello 4, elle peut abriter une garnison d'environ 12 hommes. Au début de XXᵉ siècle, elle est utilisée pour soutenir une citerne de la fabrique d'armes, la Ross Rifle Factory. Plus tard, la Société royale d'astronomie du Canada utilise la tour comme observatoire; des milliers d'amateurs y admirent les astres de 1941 jusque dans les années 1960. De nos jours, des activités d'animation et d'interprétation historique s'y déroulent.
Details
HM NumberHM1J92
Tags
Placed ByParks Canada Parcs
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Sunday, February 22nd, 2015 at 9:02pm PST -08:00
Pictures
Sorry, but we don't have a picture of this historical marker yet. If you have a picture, please share it with us. It's simple to do. 1) Become a member. 2) Adopt this historical marker listing. 3) Upload the picture.
Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)19T E 330731 N 5185678
Decimal Degrees46.80315000, -71.21836667
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 46° 48.189', W 71° 13.102'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds46° 48' 11.3400" N, 71° 13' 6.1200" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Which side of the road?Marker is on the right when traveling East
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 390 Rue de Bernières, Québec Québec G1R 2L7, CA
Alternative Maps Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap

Is this marker missing? Are the coordinates wrong? Do you have additional information that you would like to share with us? If so, check in.

Check Ins  check in   |    all

Have you seen this marker? If so, check in and tell us about it.

Comments 0 comments

Maintenance Issues
  1. Is this marker part of a series?
  2. What historical period does the marker represent?
  3. What historical place does the marker represent?
  4. What type of marker is it?
  5. What class is the marker?
  6. What style is the marker?
  7. Does the marker have a number?
  8. What year was the marker erected?
  9. This marker needs at least one picture.
  10. Can this marker be seen from the road?
  11. Is the marker in the median?