The Lehigh Canal

— 1829-1942 —

The Lehigh Navigation, built by the Lehigh Coal and Navigation Company, was used to transport anthracite coal from mines in north eastern Pennsylvania to New York, Easton, Philadelphia, and beyond. Workers dug much of the canal by hand, constructing a series of 49 locks to compensate for the 353-foot drop in elevation. Operation of the canal from Mauch Chunk (now Jim Thorpe) to Easton began in 1839.
This transportation system allowed coal-laden boats to descend and empty ones to return using the 46.2 miles of canal from Mauch Chunk to Easton. It was wide enough for boats to pass each other, ending the "one way" trip. Consisting of slackwater pools, five guard locks (where the slackwater pools ended and the canal began), and 44 lift locks, this system became a bustling waterway transporting goods.
At its peak in 1855, mule-drawn boats towed more than 1 million tons of anthracite coal down the canal's 46.2 mile length. In the late nineteenth century, railways emerged as a faster and less expensive means of shipping.
The last "coal load" made its way south along the labled waterway in 1932. It stayed in partial operation until 1942, when severe flooding devastated the locks and washed away most of the towpath. For ten years it lay empty and neglected. In 1952, a team of area residents and contractors undertook the restoration of a 3.5 mile section in Walnutport. Although it is no longer used to transport coal, this historic transportation system shaped the character of the communities along its banks. It is now preserved as part of the Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
"They say you can't, but I slept many a time walking." "A good pair of mules in 1912 was purchased for $520.00" Clifford Best, Walnutport, Boat Captain, Lehigh Canal-Morning Call, Friday, June 16, 1901, Article "Friends of the River"

Sorry, but we don't have a picture of this historical marker yet. If you have a picture, please share it with us. It's simple to do. 1) Become a member. 2) Adopt this historical marker listing. 3) Upload the picture.

Show me all markers in:  Walnutport, PA  |  Northampton County  |  18088  |  Pennsylvania  |  United States of America

Lehigh River
Lehigh Canal
Anchor Hotel
Walnutport
Pennsylvania House Slate Exchange Hotel
Slate Industry
Lehigh Valley Railroad Station
Kern Settlers
Warrior's Path
First School Slate Factory

• GPX
• KML
• LOC

Have you seen this marker? If so, check in and tell us about it.