Amarillo Helium Plant

Amarillo Helium Plant (HM1Q55)

Location: Amarillo, TX 79108 Potter County
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Country: United States of America
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N 35° 11.483', W 101° 57.296'

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Inscription
This plant, operated by the United States Bureau of Mines, was the first to produce helium from the extensive helium resources in the Texas Panhandle. From 1929 until 1943, it furnished almost all of the world's supply of helium.
Operating around the clock, the plant extracts helium by liquefying the natural gas and separating helium from it at temperatures 300 degrees below zero.
The natural reserves in these fields and in extensions into adjacent states contain more than 95 percent of the world's known supply of helium.
This is also the site of the world renowned research center which provides fundamental data on the production and uses of helium.
Helium is used for a variety of purposes: lighter-than-air craft, low-temperature research, shielded-arc welding; and in national defense, nuclear energy programs and space exploration.
Details
HM NumberHM1Q55
Tags
Marker Number144
Year Placed1965
Placed ByState Historical Survey Committee
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Saturday, December 19th, 2015 at 9:03pm PST -08:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)14S E 230946 N 3898267
Decimal Degrees35.19138333, -101.95493333
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 35° 11.483', W 101° 57.296'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds35° 11' 28.98" N, 101° 57' 17.76" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)806
Which side of the road?Marker is on the right when traveling East
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 9827-10001 I-40 Business, Amarillo TX 79108, US
Alternative Maps Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap

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