1829 - 1932
Easton is situated at the confluence of the Lehigh and Delaware Rivers. Founded in the early 1750s, it became an important river community and transportation junction. Opened by 1834, the Lehigh, Morris, and Delaware Canal systems carried anthracite coal from northeastern Pennsylvania to the Philadelphia and New York markets. Waterpower from the canals and Easton's prime location made it an important early manufacturing center.
A beautiful central square and rich architectural heritage reflect Easton's 19th and early 20th century vitality. Churches, restaurants, and neighborhoods preserve the legacy of more than 40 ethnic immigrant groups. Ongoing transportation and industrial activity, combined with higher education, the arts, museums, and tourism keep present day Easton bustling.
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· The
Northern Lehigh Gateway[not transcribed]
·
Saylor Cement Kilns - At 245 North Second Street in Coplay you can stand in the shadow of giant Schoefer kilns erected in 1893 and learn how these continuously operating vertical ovens worked. Visit the
Atlas Cement Heritage Center at 1401 Laubauch Ave. in Northampton to see how local white Portland cement was used to construct the Panama Canal and other man-made wonders.
· The
Troxell-Steckel House survives
as the region's outstanding example of a colonial Pennsylvania German farmhouse. Built in 1756, it provides a glimpse into the life of one of the Lehigh Valley's most interesting families. Open seasonally, the house is located at 4229 Reliance Street in Egypt.
· The
George Taylor House, overlooking the Lehigh River, served as the magnificent 1768 summer home of a signer of the Declaration of Independence. It is one of three homes of this important patriot that are open to the public in the Lehigh Valley. Open seasonally, this National Historic Landmark is located at Lehigh and Poplar Streets in Catasauqua.
· The
Lock Ridge Furnace Museum features the remains of two anthracite coal-fueled 1860's blast furnaces. These furnaces helped transform America from a nation of farms into an industrial giant. Open seasonally, the museum is located at 625 Franklin Street in Albertis.
· The
Covered Bridges in Northampton and Lehigh Counties comprise seven of Pennsylvania's 250 surviving wooden landmarks. A two-hour, self-guided driving tour meanders through these romantic remnants of America's past. Tour brochures are available at the Lehigh Valley Convention & Visitors Bureau, 2200 Avenue A, Bethlehem. Call 1-800-747-0561.
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Allentown is noted for its well-preserved greenways and cultural landmarks. Did you know that the Liberty Bell was hidden here for safekeeping during the American Revolution? The
Liberty Bell Shrine commemorates the temporary home of this important American symbol. Tour
Trout Hall, the 1770 summer home of Allentown's founding family. Explore the
Allentown Art Museum, a tranquil respite with paintings and sculptures by renowned artists, as well as a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed room. Enjoy musical performances at
Allentown Symphony Hall and learn more about local history at the
Lehigh Valley Heritage Center.
·
Bethlehem, one of the Lehigh Valley's oldest communities, was named by the Moravian leader Count Zinzendorf on Christmas Eve of 1741. Its origins remain visible in its 18th century stone and timber buildings and in the
Colonial Industrial Quarter along the
Monocacy Creek and Main Street. The downtown historic district displays the charm of three centuries of architecture. The dormant, but once mighty Bethlehem Steel plant lies in full view along the Lehigh River. Thousands flock to Bethlehem for the spring Bach Choir performances,
Muzikfest, one of America's largest summer music festivals, and Christmas tours.
·
Recreation [not transcribed]
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Easton has played an important role in American history since Native American treaty councils met here in the 1700s and patriots first publicly proclaimed the Declaration of Independence at Centre Square. Today, opportunities for visitors abound, including
Two Rivers Landing, the D&L's largest visitor center, the
National Canal Museum, The Crayola Factory®, the
Bachman Tavern, the principal home of George Taylor, the
State Theater, the
Northampton County Historical and Genealogical Society, and
Hugh Moore Park with its restored section of the Lehigh Canal, locktender's house, seasonal canal boat cruises on the
Josiah White II and the
Emrick Technology Center.
·
Delaware Canal State Park [not transcribed]
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