Christmas Raid

—December 29, 1862 —

General John Hunt Morgan, his second in command Col. Basil Duke, and other senior officers were adjourning a meeting at the Hamilton Hall House near Lebanon Junction when their command of 4,000 was surprised by an attack made by 3,000 Union troops under the command of Colonel John Marshall Harlan.

During the fight a shell fragment struck Col. Duke, who fell to the ground. Capt. Tom Quirk picked up the unconscious Duke and brought him to the home of Dr. Gus Cox. Reverend John Cunningham was at the house when Duke was helped upstairs and laid on a thick pallet on the floor, where he was attended to by Dr. Thomas Alten, a surgeon in Morgan's army from nearby Taylorsville.

Reverend Cunningham wrote, "I stood by and witnessed the treatment of the distinguished patient. The wound was on the right side of the head and when the doctor had washed the blood from it, I was invited to examine a cannon's work. The wound was supposed to be made by a small piece of bursted shell on a small cannon. A piece of skin and bone behind the ear were gone. If the direction of the flying bit of shell had been directly from the right of the victim, it would have passed through the lower part of the head and death would have been instantaneous. As I bent over the prostrate warrier looking at his wound, he said in a somewhat cheerful tone, 'that



was a pretty close call." H e did not complain or in any way indicate that his wound was a painful one."

The next day Col. Duke, carrier in a wagon accompanied Morgan's command ontheir return to Tennessee. Duke recovered from his wound, served the remainder of the war, and later wrote several wartime histories, including The History of Morgan's Cavalry. He died in 1916 at the age of 78.

(captions)
Col. Basil Duke
After the Civil War, Duke resumed his law practice in Louisville. He was elected to the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1869. Duke also served as a commissioner for the National Park at Shiloh.

Dr. Augustus "Gus" Cox House
Basil Duke was treated in the upstairs north bedroom of this house, which stood on this lot until 1967.

Sorry, but we don't have a picture of this historical marker yet. If you have a picture, please share it with us. It's simple to do. 1) Become a member. 2) Adopt this historical marker listing. 3) Upload the picture.

Show me all markers in:  Bardstown, KY  |  Nelson County  |  40004  |  Kentucky  |  United States of America

Salem Academy
Twenty-Five Damned Yankees
The Lafayette Hotel
Wilson & Muir Bank & Trust Co.
Benedict Joseph Flaget
Parc Billom
John Fitch Memorial
Successful Surgery
Confederates Here
County Named, 1784

• GPX
• KML
• LOC

Have you seen this marker? If so, check in and tell us about it.