The Defence of Roseau
Morne Bruce GarrisonThe Defence of RoseauDominica was ceded to Britain by the Treaty of Paris in 1763. To keep the island under her rule, Britain had to defend it from the French. Some small forts were started in 1765. Military engineers were commissioned to produce plans for the defence of the colony. Captain James Bruce, Royal Engineer, was head of that project. In March 1770 he dispatched a report to London giving his proposals, maps and designs for major fortifications needed for the island.Extensive plans were made for the fortification of this site which was called Guye's Hill, where French settlers had installed some guns before the British came. This was to be the main garrison on the island. The name was later changed to Morne Bruce in honour of the engineer himself. The cliffs and steep slopes which surrounded it on three sides gave it natural security for the defence of Roseau. Work on Morne Bruce Garrison began in 1771.Enslaved African labourers and skilled craftsmen were rented by the government from planters to cut stone from quarries, carry boulders, haul cannon and clear land. When Britain had completed the project, 235 cannons of varying types and sizes were pointing seawards from the coast of Dominica waiting for the enemy. Many British, French, and West Indies Regiments servedHM Number | HM2HUR |
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Marker Condition | No reports yet |
Date Added | Sunday, June 16th, 2019 at 2:01pm PDT -07:00 |
UTM (WGS84 Datum) | 20P E 674022 N 1692037 |
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Decimal Degrees | 15.29891667, -61.37921667 |
Degrees and Decimal Minutes | N 15° 17.935', W 61° 22.753' |
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds | 15° 17' 56.1" N, 61° 22' 45.18" W |
Driving Directions | Google Maps |
Which side of the road? | Marker is on the right when traveling South |
Closest Postal Address | At or near , , |
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