Before the construction of the elegant courthouse that stands here today, a smaller courthouse constructed in 1890 was home to Roswell's judicial system.In 1889, prior to construction, Captain Joseph C. Lea, Charles Eddy, and Pat Garrett (the famous former lawman), journeyed to Santa Fe where they petitioned for the creation of two new counties: Chavez (named for Colonel J. Francisco Chavez) and Eddy (named for Charles Eddy). Their petition was approved, and Roswell became the county seat of Chaves. The first county elections were held in 1890; new officials took office and organized the Chaves County government on January 1, 1891. The current courthouse was built in 1911 in celebration of New Mexico's impending statehood.
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