The Natural and Cultural Environment

The Natural and Cultural Environment (HM22UC)

Location: Pioneer, LA 71266 West Carroll Parish
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Country: United States of America
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N 32° 38.152', W 91° 24.217'

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Inscription

—Poverty Point World Heritage Site —

Poverty Point is situated on Macon Ridge, an elevated landform
on the western edge of the Mississippi River floodplain. Being
located on Macon Ridge means that the site was safe from seasonal
floods. It remained high and dry even during the Mississippi
River's massive flood of 1927.The site's location is also important
for the resources that were available year-round for food, shelter,
fuel, tools, and other needs.


From the adjacent floodplain, people obtained fish, waterfowl, turtles, and
frogs, as well as aquatic plants such as lotus and cattail. The ridge had
drier habitats where deer, raccoons, and rabbits, along with nuts, seeds,
and fruits, were abundant. Wood for shelter, tool, and fuel needs was
locally available. Cane and other plant fibers were used to weave baskets,
mats, and other items.

Only stone was not readily available. The nearest sources of "local" gravel
were located about 25-30 miles away, and the people of Poverty Point did
use that rock. But, they also developed a long-distance trade network that
brought stone, some 78 tons of rocks and minerals, to the site from
sources that were hundreds of miles away.

Some of these imported stones were distributed to other sites in the
Lower Mississippi River Valley that belonged to the "Poverty Poirt
culture." These
sites are thought to be affiliated because they have some
distinctive artifact types in common with Poverty Point. Only a few of
these sites had earthworks (and none were as large or elaborate as Poverty
Point); most were small residences or camps.
Details
HM NumberHM22UC
Tags
Placed ByThe State of Louisiana
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Monday, November 13th, 2017 at 10:01pm PST -08:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)15S E 649745 N 3612045
Decimal Degrees32.63586667, -91.40361667
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 32° 38.152', W 91° 24.217'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds32° 38' 9.1200000000001" N, 91° 24' 13.02" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)318
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 6859 LA-577, Pioneer LA 71266, US
Alternative Maps Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap

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