Throngs give big sendoff to Lincoln Monday morning
February 11, 1861 dawned dismal and gray. A chilling drizzle soakedthe dirt roads of the capital. At 7:30 A.M., a carriage pulled up here in front of the depot, and President-elect Lincoln climbed out. He found hundreds of well-wishers waiting in the rain. Inside the depot he shook hands. Lincoln reentered the street shortly before eight. Onlookers respectfully parted to the right and left as he walked to a train car a few yards north of the depot. He stopped on the rear car platform, took off his hat, and addressed the people of Springfield for the last time. The Illinois State Journal reported: "We have known Mr. Lincoln for many years...but we never saw him so profoundly affected, nor did he ever utter an address which seemed to us so full of simple and touching eloquence...God Bless honest Abraham Lincoln." The whole affair—-from Lincoln's arrival to his departure—-took no more than thirty minutes.

Lincoln's inaugural trip, to Washington, D.C., was fraught with danger. In the South, secessionists were establishing a new government and arming for war. In Washington, rumors abounded of secessionist plots to seize the capital city. In Springfield, Lincoln was receiving death threats. Secretary of State designee William Seward pled with Lincoln to come to Washington "by surprise—-without announcement." Not since George Washington's first inaugural trip from Mt. Vernon to New York City in 1789 had an American president made such a dramatic, public journey prior to assuming office. Why did Lincoln overrule caution and begin a twelve-day roundabout itinerary that took him through seven states with overnight stops in nine major cities? He never specifically said. Historians speculate that he hoped his trip would rally support for the Union.

Map of Inaugural Trip

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Show me all markers in:  Springfield, IL  |  Sangamon County  |  62701  |  Illinois  |  United States of America

Great Western Railroad Depot
Lincoln's Farewell to Springfield
The Lincoln Depot
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Lincoln's Horse
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What Did Abraham Lincoln Eat?

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