Battle of Williamsburg

Battle of Williamsburg (HM1H98)

Location: Williamsburg, VA 23185
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Country: United States of America
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N 37° 15.232', W 76° 41.154'

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Inscription

Emory Failed Advance

— 1862 Peninsula Campaign —

As the May 5, 1862, Battle of Williamsburg raged along the Bloody Ravine and in front of Fort Magruder, the Union commander sought to turn the flank of the Confederate defenses. Gen. Joseph Hooker was convinced that the right flank was unoccupied and sent an engineer officer, Lt. Miles D. McAlester, to scout the Confederate position. McAlester reached Quarterpath Road near Allen Wharf and discovered that Redoubt 1 here at Tutter Mill Pond indeed appeared empty. He also reported that Quarterpath Road was an excellent approach to the Confederate rear. When Hooker and Gen. Samuel P. Heintzelmen received this news, they dispatched Gen. William H. Emory with his cavalry brigade to Quarterpath Road, ordered him to await reinforcements and then lead an assault on the flank.

The 3rd and 4th Maine Infantry regiments, consisting of approximately 2,000 men, joined Emory near Allen Wharf, where the rain-soaked advance began at 3:30 p.m. When Emory reached Whitaker Mill Pond, he sent part of Col. William W. Averell cavalry up Quarterpath Road to reconnoiter. The patrol reported that it found Redoubt 1 unoccupied, but after "considerable deliberation," Emory decided to call off the advance because of "the nature of the locality, the lateness of the hour, and the want of a guide." While an attack could have turned the Confederate flank here, the Williamsburg engagement was already coming to its dramatic conclusion at Redoubt 11 (located in York County near New Quarter Park).
Details
HM NumberHM1H98
Series This marker is part of the Virginia Civil War Trails series
Tags
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Placed ByVirginia Civil War Trails
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Saturday, September 20th, 2014 at 3:22pm PDT -07:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)18S E 350489 N 4124366
Decimal Degrees37.25386667, -76.68590000
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 37° 15.232', W 76° 41.154'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds37° 15' 13.92" N, 76° 41' 9.24" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Area Code(s)757, 202
Which side of the road?Marker is on the right when traveling North
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 537 State Rte 637, Williamsburg VA 23185, US
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