Hilltop Park Historical

Hilltop Park Historical (HM1WFC)

Location: Signal Hill, CA 90755 Los Angeles County
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Country: United States of America
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N 33° 47.932', W 118° 9.907'

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Inscription
[Walkway Poem]
Here on this hill
what perspective to see
our world
ourselves
with clarity

Each point of view
repositioning
living
vibrant
inspiring

We come
to this place
when life gets too fast
to reflect on time
make a sunset last

Consider
what has come to pass
Signal fire
Water tower
Oil gusher of black gold

Layers of the past
shadowed images
recalled

The surface hints
of what you can't
touch to know

Earth upon water
a secret
well hidden
below


[Panel #1]
View of the valley looking North - towards Los Angeles.
"Shadow" of a farmer from the 1890's.

Although Spain claimed all of the Americas including Signal Hill by "Right of Discovery" in 1492, the actual Spanish settlement of Alta California began in 1769 with the building of a Mission in San Diego. As a result, Signal Hill's first "owner of record" was Manuel Nieto who received a Spanish land grant from King Carlos III of Spain in 1784. Over the years the land was used for the breeding of horses, the raising of cattle and sheep, and with irrigation, all kinds of farming prospered, including the cultivation of large fields of flowers. The
hill was viewed as the perfect place for a water source and in the early 1900's with profits from their dairy business, the Deni family constructed a water tower and mansion which once stood nearby. At this moment, you are standing upon a thin layer of earth above the City of Signal Hill's unseen water source — a 1.2 million gallon reservoir of water buried below this park.

[Panel #2]
View of the Pacific coastline looking to the Southeast - towards Huntington Beach.
"Shadows" of local Native Americans from the 1900's.

From ancient times people had long known that there was oil in the area since the crude that naturally welled up was used for a variety of purposes. It wasn't until 1922 that the hill's vast oil resources were tapped with a gusher forming a new signal that took four days to cap, to the cheers of the crowd that had gathered to watch. Two years later the city of Signal Hill was established. The pace of change quickened and the ranches and mansions quickly disappeared from the area and were replaced by a forest of oil derricks, becoming one of the richest oil fields in the world. During its oil-producing heyday, the hill was covered with so many oil towers that it was nicknamed "Porcupine Hill". Roads were paved, refineries were built, pipelines were laid, fortunes were made, fires raged and were extinguished.
Because of oil production the hill was not subdivided for housing and open space was preserved ultimately allowing for the creation of Hilltop Park.

[Panel #3]
View of Long Beach harbor looking Southwest with Catalina Island in the distance.
"Shadow" of an oil worker from the 1920's.

Waves of Remembrance
Hilltop Perspectives
the signal emanates from a single source projecting countless images, each becoming an individual symbol for a message known only to its receiver from smoke, to oil to water mist, a hidden well of memories, visions and shared experiences over time illuminating a finite world with infinite connections

The image above is an artist's conception of how this site might have looked during the thousands of years when the sole caretakers of this land were Native Americans. The long smoke signal alludes to the very long history of the use of this site which inspired the naming of the City of Signal Hill. Even though no one knows how long signal fires were made here, early Spanish immigrants called this place "Loma Sental" (Signal Hill) and documented the use of this site in the 1500's by the Puvuvitam Indians to signal their relations living some twenty six miles away on "Pimu" (Santa Catalina Island). These were among the fires that the Spanish explorer, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, saw when he sailed
into what he called the "Bay of Smokes" (L.A. Harbor). When the Spanish Padres continued this tradition of making signal fires upon this hill, it marked the beginning of profound changes to the land and the people of California. Like the image above, the signal in the center of this park continues in this tradition and marks the current use of this land as a public space.

Photo of the Ti'at (Mo'omat Ahiko) by Magellan's & Edwards. The Ti'at (indigenous plank canoe) pictured above was built in the 1900's and is seen as a symbol of the cultural regeneration of the local Native American communities known as the Gabrielino/Tongva.


[Telescope #1]
Marine Stadium - 2.5 miles
Orange County Coastline - 6 miles
Seal Beach Pier - 7 miles
Chaffee Oil Island - 7.5 miles
White Oil Island - 7 miles
Freeman Oil Island - 6 miles
Avalon, Santa Catalina Island - 34 miles
Grissom Oil Island - 4.5 miles
Queen Mary - 5 miles
Los Angeles / Long Beach Harbor - 4.5 miles
Downtown Long Beach - 4 miles

[Telescope #2]
Queen Mary - 5 miles
Los Angeles Harbor - 4 miles
Downtown Long Beach - 4 miles
Twin Harbors, Santa Catalina Island - 34 miles
Vincent Thomas Bridge - 7 miles
Palos Verdes Peninsula - 13 miles
Torrance oil refinery - 10.5 miles

[Telescope #3]
Santa
Monica Mountains - 25 miles
LAX International Airport - 19 miles
Getty Museum - 24 miles
Hollywood Sign - 20 miles
Downtown Los Angeles - 15 miles
Mt. Wilson, San Gabriel Mountains - 30 miles
Long Beach Airport - 1 mile
Details
HM NumberHM1WFC
Tags
Marker ConditionNo reports yet
Date Added Monday, January 2nd, 2017 at 5:03pm PST -08:00
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Locationbig map
UTM (WGS84 Datum)11S E 392148 N 3740465
Decimal Degrees33.79886667, -118.16511667
Degrees and Decimal MinutesN 33° 47.932', W 118° 9.907'
Degrees, Minutes and Seconds33° 47' 55.92" N, 118° 9' 54.42" W
Driving DirectionsGoogle Maps
Which side of the road?Marker is on the right when traveling West
Closest Postal AddressAt or near 2301-2343 Dawson Ave, Signal Hill CA 90755, US
Alternative Maps Google Maps, MapQuest, Bing Maps, Yahoo Maps, MSR Maps, OpenCycleMap, MyTopo Maps, OpenStreetMap

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